At this stage, the Nazis planned to deport Jews to Madagascar or lands further east. By 1939 in Poland, the Nazis escalated their actions, and segregated and imprisoned Jews for future deportation. Prior to the war, the Nazis had focused on encouraging Jews to emigrate from the Greater German Reich through their antisemitic policies and actions. Conditions inside ghettos were abysmal, and thousands quickly died from starvation, disease, and poor sanitation.įorced ghettoisation was a large escalation from the pre-war anti-Jewish policy in Germany. In just a few months, millions of Jews were quickly imprisoned inside ghettos in Poland. Prior to the invasion, the Nazis had not drawn up a specific or comprehensive plan for what to do with the Jewish population once Poland was occupied. In September 1939, Poland was home to over three million Jews. ![]() On 1 September 1939, Germany invaded Poland.
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